Small animals are cute and there is no doubt about it. But the care is slightly different from that of cats and dogs. While canines and felines can be quite independent, small pets need support owing to their size and special needs. Here is a quick guide to choosing supplies for hamsters, rodents, rabbits and the like.
- Cages – These are the habitats for small pets. Cages are the most secured and safest places for these tiny ones to live in. There are so many kinds of cages available which could be quite confusing. It is important to do some research or visit a local pet store to get an idea about the right sized cage for the pet. It also depends on the availability of space at home.
- Feeding and Watering Supplies – Just like other pets, even small animals need the right kind of food in the right quantity. So, choose pet appropriate bowls that can be mounted to the cage and are easily accessible by the pet. Bowls should be made up of durable materials that can withstand the constant chewing and biting.
- Bedding – Rabbits, hamsters and other tiny animals need a comfortable sleep area. Choose a bedding that offers them maximum comfort, is hygienic and easy to clean. The options available are paper based bedding, fleece, mulch and hay based bedding. The right bedding material matters because it allows pet owners to keep the cage clean without much effort.
- Small Animal Toys – Even tiny pets need entertainment. There are different kinds of toys for these cute creatures. Chew toys, tunnels, balls, wheels, etc. give them reasons to play, hide and feel safe. It is also important to choose the right sized toys to avoid choking hazards.
- Grooming Supplies – Parents of small pets must put in extra effort to groom their pets. They would need nail clippers, combs, brushes, etc. Choose supplies that are safe to use on those tiny pets.
Small Animal Care
It all starts with providing them with food, water and shelter. Rabbits, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, rats and other rodents need extra care and here is how pet parents can enrich their pets’ lives.
- Always keep the habitat comfortable and clean. The cage must be spacious enough for the pet to exercise or mover around freely. The materials inside the cage also must be safe for the pet to chew on.
- Make sure the food is balanced and appropriate for the pet. Every pet is different in physical sense and so are their nutritional needs. The food and water bowls must be cleaned every day with access to fresh water.
- Give them lots of toys to exercise and stay fit. Since they cannot be taken out for walks, the best thing to do is to give them good toys to play. The cage should have things which can keep these pets occupied. Alternative, build a small barrier in the corner of a room and leave the pet in open space. Invest in a good carrier and take them for a walk outdoors.
- Keep the cages clean to avoid bacterial infections. Small animals too can get sick. Take the pet for their regular checkups and keep their habitats free of hazards.
Here are a few more tips to care for each species
- Rabbits are quite active animals and they tend to run and hop a lot. If the space permits, get a decent hutch for the rabbit to run and jump around. Rabbits love to eat fresh vegetables and hay. So, it is pretty much easy to raise a rabbit than any other small pet. If there are no other pets around, one can give these pets a little freedom in the home.
- Hamsters are usually active at night making them nocturnal. They love their wheels and like to hide. So, design their cage according to their nature. These too binge on vegetables and fruits but can also be provided with small protein snacks as they are omnivorous.
- Guinea Pigs are the most popular pets. They need a larger habitat as they prefer living in pairs. They are herbivorous and hence their diet must consist of pellets, fresh vegetables and hay.
- Rodents – Rats and Mice come under this category. They are active animals, small yet intelligent and are pretty easy to pet. They are omnivorous which means they too can be given protein in small amounts along with seeds, fruits and vegetables.
Diseases and Symptoms to Watch
Small pets are prone to different health issues just like other pets. Here are few common health issues:
- Respiratory Infections are quite frequent in hamsters, guinea pigs and gerbils. Most caused by bacteria and virus, the symptoms include difficulty in breathing, sneezing, coughing, etc.
- Gastrointestinal issues can be caused by infections and diet. The symptoms could vary from constipation to diarrhea and vomiting. Pet parents might want to watch out for unusual behavior and take them to the vet immediately.
- Skin rashes can be caused by unhygienic conditions, allergies, infections and parasites. From red sores to itching, small animals can also experience hair loss when they have skin infections.
- The other uncommon but serious issues can be urinary issues, eye problems and cancer. The pets’ bodies will suggest that they might have these issues with unusual secretions.
- When in doubt always take the pet for a check-up. Early diagnosis is always better as any health condition can be treated with simple medicines and care at home.
Best Ways to Avoid Diseases and Infections in Small Animals
Give the pets balanced food and food that is specially formulated for them. Always provide them access to fresh and clean water. Wash the feeding bowls every day. Keep the habitat clean and free of secretions. Most diseases spread due to unhygienic living conditions. Do not miss the vet appointments as any issues can be caught early. With prompt treatments pet parents can keep their pets safe and healthy. Always look out for change in behavior and appetite.
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